Combatting Lung Cancer: The Urgent Need for Screening Programs

Over 10,000 Romanians lose their lives each year due to lung cancer, ranking second in incidence after colorectal cancer in our country. However, Romania currently lacks a dedicated screening program for bronchopulmonary cancer. A pilot program is only scheduled to commence in 2025. Meanwhile, a staggering 75% of lung cancers are diagnosed at advanced stages, as symptoms often go unnoticed in the early stages. Bronchopulmonary cancer exhibits the highest incidence and mortality rates worldwide.

Raising Awareness on International Lung Cancer Day

On August 1st of every year, we commemorate International Lung Cancer Day. The purpose of this symbolic day is to enhance awareness of this condition and contribute to prevention through public education.

85% of Lung Cancers Could Be Prevented

Prevention is key when it comes to lung cancer. Shockingly, 85% of cases are directly linked to tobacco smoking. Smoking cigarettes, vaping, or exposure to secondhand smoke significantly increase the risk of developing lung cancer. Moreover, the harmful effects of smoking extend beyond lung cancer, affecting various other organs and leading to heart disease, respiratory problems, and even death. Quitting smoking is the best preventive measure one can take to reduce the risk of lung cancer.

• Identify your reasons to quit smoking: Whether it’s to protect your health, improve your quality of life, or set a positive example for loved ones, find your personal motivation.
• Seek support: Inform your family and friends about your decision to quit and ask for their encouragement. Join a support group or seek professional help if needed.
• Set a quit date: Choose a specific date to stop smoking and stick to it. Dispose of all smoking paraphernalia and create a smoke-free environment.
• Explore cessation aids: Nicotine replacement therapy, prescription medication, or counseling can significantly increase your chances of successfully quitting smoking. Consult a healthcare professional to find the most suitable option for you.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Engage in regular physical activity, eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and manage stress effectively to support your journey toward a smoke-free life.

Early Detection: The Crucial Step

While prevention remains the best approach, early detection plays a vital role in improving lung cancer outcomes. Regular screenings can identify cancer at an early stage when treatment options are more effective and the chances of survival are significantly higher.

Unfortunately, Romania currently lacks a national screening program for bronchopulmonary cancer. However, there are steps individuals can take to ensure early detection:

• Know the risk factors: Understand the risk factors associated with lung cancer, including smoking, exposure to asbestos or radon, and a family history of the disease.
• Stay vigilant for symptoms: Although early-stage lung cancer may not present noticeable symptoms, it’s crucial to be aware of persistent coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, unexplained weight loss, or recurrent respiratory infections. If you experience any of these symptoms, promptly consult a healthcare professional.
• Discuss screening options: While a national screening program may not be available at present, speak with your doctor about individual screening possibilities, such as low-dose computed tomography scans, particularly if you are at high risk.

A Collective Effort for a Lung Cancer-Free Future

Lung cancer remains a significant public health challenge in Romania. To tackle this issue effectively, it is essential to establish a comprehensive screening program for early detection and invest in educational campaigns to foster prevention. By adopting a multi-faceted approach involving healthcare professionals, policymakers, communities, and individuals, we can strive towards a future where lung cancer will no longer claim thousands of lives each year.

Let us join forces, raise awareness, advocate for change, and ensure that lung cancer becomes a preventable and treatable disease for all.

Together, we can make a difference.